Battle of Ingavi

Battle of Ingavi

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of Ingavi


caption=
partof=Peru-Bolivian War
date=November 18, 1841
place=Ingavi, Bolivia
result= Battle won by Bolivia
combatant1=
combatant2=
commander1=Agustín Gamarra
commander2=José Ballivián
strength1=Peruvian Army 5,199
strength2=Bolivian Army 3,788
casualties1=Estimated 180 killed
casualties2= Estimated 164 killed|

The Battle of Ingavi occurred on November 18, in the 1841 in the town of Ingavi, Bolivia. There the Bolivian Army commanded by Jose Ballivian met an invading Peruvian Army commanded by Agustín Gamarra who would later die during the battle.

This battle forms parts of the Peru-Bolivian War of 1841 and 1842.

History

With the dissolution of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, the President of Peru, Agustín Gamarra, made the controversial decision to invade Bolivia, utilizing the political chaos occurring in the Bolivian government as an excuse. [ [http://www.bandaancha.com.bo/e_bio_part.php?id=5 Biografías de Bolivianos Célebres] ] Gamarra, from the beginning, supported a union between Peru and Bolivia, but preferred it to be completely dominated by the Peruvian government, rather than to form a confederation between the two nations.

The Battle

Immediatelty, Jose Ballivian assumed power in the chaotic state of Bolivia, and proclaimed himself President. During this period there were three different governments attempting to rule Bolivia; a legitimate government headquartered in Chuquisaca headed by José Mariano Serrano, another headquartered in Cochabamba headed by José Miguel de Velasco, and that of Ballivian headquartered in La Paz.

Faced with the danger of a Peruvian invasion, the three governments joined under Ballivian and readied their armies, which in Ingavi, repelled the Peruvians.

Result

On November 18, 1841, with Agustin Gamarra being dead, the Peruvian Army left Bolivia. The news generated chaos in Lima, where the vice-president, Manuel Menéndez struggled to maintain his authority. He was soon deposed, with Juan Crisóstomo Torrico assuming power, allowing order to return to the country. This would be the last attempt of Peru to try to assume control of Bolivia.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.boliviaweb.com/mar/capitulo3.htm Estados Unidos y el mar boliviano]
* [http://www.bolivia.com/noticias/AutoNoticias/DetalleNoticia17182.asp La Batalla de Ingavi]
* [http://www.peru.com/elecciones2001/historia/elecciones_presidenciales/la_confederacion.asp Elecciones Perú 2001 - La Confederación Peruano-Boliviana]
* [http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BibVirtual/libros/Historia/Iniciacion_Republica/tomo2/Lib2_Cap7_5.htm Iniciación de la República Peruana]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Agustín Gamarra — Infobox Officeholder name = Agustín Gamarra nationality = Peruvian order = 9th President of Peru term start = September 1, 1829 term end = December 30, 1833 predecessor = Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente successor = Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro …   Wikipedia

  • Guano Era (Peru) — The Guano Era refers to a period of stability and prosperity in Peru during the mid 19th century. It was sustained on the substantial revenues generated by the export of guano and the strong leadership of president Ramón Castilla. The starting… …   Wikipedia

  • List of battles of the Peruvian Army — This is a list of major battles fought by the Peruvian Army since its creation in 1821. = War of Independence (1821 1824) = * Battle of Tarata (January 19, 1823) * Battle of Zepita (August 27, 1823) * Battle of Junín (August 6, 1824) * Battle of… …   Wikipedia

  • War of the Confederation — Date 1836–1839 Location Present day Bolivia and Peru Result United Restorative Army victory, dissolution of the confederation. Argentina fails to conquer Tarija …   Wikipedia

  • Manuel Isidoro Belzu — Manuel Belzu Manuel Isidoro Belzu Humerez (14 April 1808 – 23 March 1865) was president of Bolivia from 1848 to 1855. Contents 1 Early life and education …   Wikipedia

  • Ramón Castilla — Infobox Officeholder name = Ramón Castilla y Marquesado nationality = Peruvian |300px order = Interim President of Peru order2 = 12th President of Peru order3 = 14th President of Peru order4 = Interim President of Peru term start = February 17,… …   Wikipedia

  • Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar — 10th President of Bolivia In office July 9, 1841 – September 22, 1841 Preceded by Sebastián Ágreda Succeeded by José Ballivián Segurola …   Wikipedia

  • Bolivia — This article is about the South American country. For other uses, see Bolivia (disambiguation). Plurinational State of Bolivia Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia …   Wikipedia

  • José Ballivián — Infobox President | name=José Ballivián nationality=Bolivian order=9th President of Bolivia term start=September 27, 1841 term end=December 23, 1847 predecessor=Mariano Enrique Calvo successor=Eusebio Guilarte birth date=November 30, 1805 birth… …   Wikipedia

  • Miguel de San Román — Meza 35th President of Peru In office October 24, 1862 – April 3, 1863 Preceded by Ramón Castilla …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”